Mining in Canada [Mining Industry Human Resources Council, MIHR]

The Canadian mining industry has come a long way since coal was discovered on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, around 350 years ago. The extraction of minerals and metals are woven into the history and fabric of our country – many communities such as Glace Bay, Rouyn-Noranda, Val d’Or, Sept-Iles, Labrador City, Timmins, Sudbury and Fort McMurray can trace their roots back to mining and exploration.

As one of the world’s largest mining nations, Canada produces more than 60 unique minerals and metals. The mining industry is a major player in the Canadian economy, and generates nearly 5% of the country’s gross domestic product. Mining also accounts for 19% of Canada’s total exports.